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<?php
/**
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @since 3.5.0
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
*/
namespace Cake\Http\Cookie;
use ArrayIterator;
use Countable;
use DateTimeImmutable;
use DateTimeZone;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use IteratorAggregate;
use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
/**
* Cookie Collection
*
* Provides an immutable collection of cookies objects. Adding or removing
* to a collection returns a *new* collection that you must retain.
*/
class CookieCollection implements IteratorAggregate, Countable
{
/**
* Cookie objects
*
* @var \Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieInterface[]
*/
protected $cookies = [];
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param array $cookies Array of cookie objects
*/
public function __construct(array $cookies = [])
{
$this->checkCookies($cookies);
foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
$this->cookies[$cookie->getId()] = $cookie;
}
}
/**
* Create a Cookie Collection from an array of Set-Cookie Headers
*
* @param array $header The array of set-cookie header values.
* @return static
*/
public static function createFromHeader(array $header)
{
$cookies = static::parseSetCookieHeader($header);
return new static($cookies);
}
/**
* Create a new collection from the cookies in a ServerRequest
*
* @param \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request The request to extract cookie data from
* @return static
*/
public static function createFromServerRequest(ServerRequestInterface $request)
{
$data = $request->getCookieParams();
$cookies = [];
foreach ($data as $name => $value) {
$cookies[] = new Cookie($name, $value);
}
return new static($cookies);
}
/**
* Get the number of cookies in the collection.
*
* @return int
*/
public function count()
{
return count($this->cookies);
}
/**
* Add a cookie and get an updated collection.
*
* Cookies are stored by id. This means that there can be duplicate
* cookies if a cookie collection is used for cookies across multiple
* domains. This can impact how get(), has() and remove() behave.
*
* @param \Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieInterface $cookie Cookie instance to add.
* @return static
*/
public function add(CookieInterface $cookie)
{
$new = clone $this;
$new->cookies[$cookie->getId()] = $cookie;
return $new;
}
/**
* Get the first cookie by name.
*
* @param string $name The name of the cookie.
* @return \Cake\Http\Cookie\CookieInterface|null
*/
public function get($name)
{
$key = mb_strtolower($name);
foreach ($this->cookies as $cookie) {
if (mb_strtolower($cookie->getName()) === $key) {
return $cookie;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Check if a cookie with the given name exists
*
* @param string $name The cookie name to check.
* @return bool True if the cookie exists, otherwise false.
*/
public function has($name)
{
$key = mb_strtolower($name);
foreach ($this->cookies as $cookie) {
if (mb_strtolower($cookie->getName()) === $key) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Create a new collection with all cookies matching $name removed.
*
* If the cookie is not in the collection, this method will do nothing.
*
* @param string $name The name of the cookie to remove.
* @return static
*/
public function remove($name)
{
$new = clone $this;
$key = mb_strtolower($name);
foreach ($new->cookies as $i => $cookie) {
if (mb_strtolower($cookie->getName()) === $key) {
unset($new->cookies[$i]);
}
}
return $new;
}
/**
* Checks if only valid cookie objects are in the array
*
* @param array $cookies Array of cookie objects
* @return void
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/
protected function checkCookies(array $cookies)
{
foreach ($cookies as $index => $cookie) {
if (!$cookie instanceof CookieInterface) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'Expected `%s[]` as $cookies but instead got `%s` at index %d',
static::class,
getTypeName($cookie),
$index
)
);
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the iterator
*
* @return \ArrayIterator
*/
public function getIterator()
{
return new ArrayIterator($this->cookies);
}
/**
* Add cookies that match the path/domain/expiration to the request.
*
* This allows CookieCollections to be used as a 'cookie jar' in an HTTP client
* situation. Cookies that match the request's domain + path that are not expired
* when this method is called will be applied to the request.
*
* @param \Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface $request The request to update.
* @param array $extraCookies Associative array of additional cookies to add into the request. This
* is useful when you have cookie data from outside the collection you want to send.
* @return \Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface An updated request.
*/
public function addToRequest(RequestInterface $request, array $extraCookies = [])
{
$uri = $request->getUri();
$cookies = $this->findMatchingCookies(
$uri->getScheme(),
$uri->getHost(),
$uri->getPath() ?: '/'
);
$cookies = array_merge($cookies, $extraCookies);
$cookiePairs = [];
foreach ($cookies as $key => $value) {
$cookie = sprintf("%s=%s", rawurlencode($key), rawurlencode($value));
$size = strlen($cookie);
if ($size > 4096) {
triggerWarning(sprintf(
'The cookie `%s` exceeds the recommended maximum cookie length of 4096 bytes.',
$key
));
}
$cookiePairs[] = $cookie;
}
if (empty($cookiePairs)) {
return $request;
}
return $request->withHeader('Cookie', implode('; ', $cookiePairs));
}
/**
* Find cookies matching the scheme, host, and path
*
* @param string $scheme The http scheme to match
* @param string $host The host to match.
* @param string $path The path to match
* @return array An array of cookie name/value pairs
*/
protected function findMatchingCookies($scheme, $host, $path)
{
$out = [];
$now = new DateTimeImmutable('now', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
foreach ($this->cookies as $cookie) {
if ($scheme === 'http' && $cookie->isSecure()) {
continue;
}
if (strpos($path, $cookie->getPath()) !== 0) {
continue;
}
$domain = $cookie->getDomain();
$leadingDot = substr($domain, 0, 1) === '.';
if ($leadingDot) {
$domain = ltrim($domain, '.');
}
if ($cookie->isExpired($now)) {
continue;
}
$pattern = '/' . preg_quote($domain, '/') . '$/';
if (!preg_match($pattern, $host)) {
continue;
}
$out[$cookie->getName()] = $cookie->getValue();
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Create a new collection that includes cookies from the response.
*
* @param \Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface $response Response to extract cookies from.
* @param \Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface $request Request to get cookie context from.
* @return static
*/
public function addFromResponse(ResponseInterface $response, RequestInterface $request)
{
$uri = $request->getUri();
$host = $uri->getHost();
$path = $uri->getPath() ?: '/';
$cookies = static::parseSetCookieHeader($response->getHeader('Set-Cookie'));
$cookies = $this->setRequestDefaults($cookies, $host, $path);
$new = clone $this;
foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
$new->cookies[$cookie->getId()] = $cookie;
}
$new->removeExpiredCookies($host, $path);
return $new;
}
/**
* Apply path and host to the set of cookies if they are not set.
*
* @param array $cookies An array of cookies to update.
* @param string $host The host to set.
* @param string $path The path to set.
* @return array An array of updated cookies.
*/
protected function setRequestDefaults(array $cookies, $host, $path)
{
$out = [];
foreach ($cookies as $name => $cookie) {
if (!$cookie->getDomain()) {
$cookie = $cookie->withDomain($host);
}
if (!$cookie->getPath()) {
$cookie = $cookie->withPath($path);
}
$out[] = $cookie;
}
return $out;
}
/**
* Parse Set-Cookie headers into array
*
* @param array $values List of Set-Cookie Header values.
* @return \Cake\Http\Cookie\Cookie[] An array of cookie objects
*/
protected static function parseSetCookieHeader($values)
{
$cookies = [];
foreach ($values as $value) {
$value = rtrim($value, ';');
$parts = preg_split('/\;[ \t]*/', $value);
$name = false;
$cookie = [
'value' => '',
'path' => '',
'domain' => '',
'secure' => false,
'httponly' => false,
'expires' => null,
'max-age' => null
];
foreach ($parts as $i => $part) {
if (strpos($part, '=') !== false) {
list($key, $value) = explode('=', $part, 2);
} else {
$key = $part;
$value = true;
}
if ($i === 0) {
$name = $key;
$cookie['value'] = urldecode($value);
continue;
}
$key = strtolower($key);
if (array_key_exists($key, $cookie) && !strlen($cookie[$key])) {
$cookie[$key] = $value;
}
}
$expires = null;
if ($cookie['max-age'] !== null) {
$expires = new DateTimeImmutable('@' . (time() + $cookie['max-age']));
} elseif ($cookie['expires']) {
$expires = new DateTimeImmutable('@' . strtotime($cookie['expires']));
}
$cookies[] = new Cookie(
$name,
$cookie['value'],
$expires,
$cookie['path'],
$cookie['domain'],
$cookie['secure'],
$cookie['httponly']
);
}
return $cookies;
}
/**
* Remove expired cookies from the collection.
*
* @param string $host The host to check for expired cookies on.
* @param string $path The path to check for expired cookies on.
* @return void
*/
protected function removeExpiredCookies($host, $path)
{
$time = new DateTimeImmutable('now', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
$hostPattern = '/' . preg_quote($host, '/') . '$/';
foreach ($this->cookies as $i => $cookie) {
$expired = $cookie->isExpired($time);
$pathMatches = strpos($path, $cookie->getPath()) === 0;
$hostMatches = preg_match($hostPattern, $cookie->getDomain());
if ($pathMatches && $hostMatches && $expired) {
unset($this->cookies[$i]);
}
}
}
}